Technology

IonQ vs. D-Wave: Which Quantum Computing Stock Leads Growth?

Explore how IonQ and D-Wave Quantum are reshaping the quantum computing landscape with soaring stock gains, innovative tech, and strong revenue forecasts in this detailed investment comparison.

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Farhan KhanStaff
5 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Quantum stocks outperformed S&P 500 with QTUM ETF up 42%
  • IonQ rose 410% while D-Wave surged 1,447% in one year
  • IonQ targets $75M-$95M revenue in 2024 post-acquisition
  • D-Wave’s Advantage2 solves problems classical supercomputers can’t
  • Both companies are progressing toward profitability
  • IonQ’s broad IP and acquisitions offer long-term edge
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Quantum Computing Stock Growth

Quantum computing stocks have quietly stolen the spotlight from AI in 2025, delivering eye-popping returns that defy the broader market’s turbulence. The Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) surged 42%, outpacing the S&P 500’s modest 12.3% gain. At the heart of this quantum leap are IonQ and D-Wave Quantum, two pioneers with wildly different technologies but equally ambitious growth stories. IonQ’s trapped ion approach and strategic acquisitions promise scalable, general-purpose quantum machines, while D-Wave’s quantum annealing tackles complex optimization problems at speeds unimaginable for classical supercomputers. This article dives into their stock performances, technological breakthroughs, and financial outlooks to help you navigate the quantum investing frontier.

Navigating Quantum Stock Surges

Imagine a market where some stocks don’t just climb—they rocket. That’s the quantum computing sector in 2025. The Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM) outpaced the broader S&P 500 by a wide margin, gaining 42% compared to the S&P’s 12.3%. Within this space, IonQ and D-Wave Quantum have been the headline acts. IonQ’s stock soared by approximately 410%, a feat that would make many tech investors nod in respect. But then there’s D-Wave Quantum, whose stock skyrocketed over 1,400%—a leap that’s hard to ignore.

This dramatic outperformance isn’t just market hype; it reflects growing investor confidence in quantum technology’s potential. Yet, the numbers alone don’t tell the full story. Behind these gains lie different technologies, business models, and growth trajectories. Understanding these differences is crucial before jumping on the quantum bandwagon. After all, in a sector where the future is still being written, knowing the plot can make all the difference.

Decoding IonQ’s Quantum Edge

IonQ’s secret sauce is its gate-based trapped ion quantum computing architecture. Picture ions lined up like a precision orchestra, each qubit playing its part with remarkable stability and low error rates. IonQ has surpassed 100 qubits, a milestone that signals scalability and versatility. This architecture isn’t just a technical feat—it’s a broad platform capable of tackling diverse quantum applications, unlike more specialized approaches.

The company’s strategic moves amplify this edge. Acquisitions like Lightsynq and Oxford Ionics aren’t just add-ons; they’re building blocks for a quantum networking stack and enhanced hardware capabilities. CEO Niccolo de Masi envisions IonQ as the NVIDIA of quantum computing, a bold comparison that underscores the company’s ambition. With around 950 patents, IonQ is not just innovating—it’s protecting its turf fiercely. This blend of technology and strategy positions IonQ as a compelling player in the quantum race.

Unpacking D-Wave’s Quantum Strengths

D-Wave Quantum takes a different quantum path—quantum annealing. Think of it as a specialized solver for the world’s toughest optimization puzzles. Its 6th-generation Advantage2 quantum computer can crack problems in 20 minutes that might take classical supercomputers nearly a million years. That’s not just speed; it’s a quantum leap in computational power.

Financially, D-Wave’s story is equally impressive. Its first-quarter revenues hit $15 million, a staggering 509% increase year-over-year. The company’s strong cash position of $304.3 million supports its journey toward profitability, reducing liabilities along the way. With heavyweight clients like Lockheed Martin and Deloitte, D-Wave is proving that quantum annealing isn’t just theoretical—it’s practical and commercially viable. This focus on real-world applications gives D-Wave a unique foothold in the quantum market.

Comparing Financial Trajectories

Numbers often tell the clearest story, and here, IonQ and D-Wave Quantum paint contrasting financial pictures. IonQ’s first-quarter revenue stood at $7.6 million, steady year-over-year, but the company projects a near doubling of revenues to between $75 million and $95 million in 2024, fueled by its Lightsynq acquisition and expanding client roster including AstraZeneca and ANSYS. Meanwhile, IonQ is narrowing its losses, with a non-GAAP loss per share shrinking from $0.19 to $0.14, signaling progress toward profitability.

D-Wave’s financial momentum is even more pronounced. Its Q1 revenue surged 509% to $15 million, backed by a strong cash reserve that can sustain operations until profitability. The company’s price-to-sales ratio and market capitalization are roughly on par with IonQ’s, but its rapid revenue growth and reduced liabilities highlight a company accelerating its commercial footprint. Both firms are on paths to profitability, but their financial rhythms differ—IonQ’s steady climb contrasts with D-Wave’s sprint.

Choosing Your Quantum Investment

So, which quantum stock deserves your attention? IonQ offers a scalable, general-purpose quantum platform with a vast patent portfolio and strategic acquisitions that could fuel long-term value. Its steady revenue growth and narrowing losses suggest a company building a sustainable business. On the other hand, D-Wave’s rapid revenue surge and demonstrated quantum supremacy in niche applications make it a compelling choice for those betting on specialized quantum solutions.

Investing in quantum computing stocks isn’t for the faint-hearted. The market remains speculative, with technology and commercialization still evolving. Both IonQ and D-Wave carry upside potential but also risks tied to development pace and competition. Your choice hinges on your risk tolerance and belief in which quantum approach will dominate. Either way, these companies are at the frontier of a technology that promises to reshape computing—and potentially your portfolio.

Long Story Short

Choosing between IonQ and D-Wave Quantum is less about picking a clear winner and more about aligning with your appetite for risk and belief in quantum’s future. IonQ’s steady march toward profitability, bolstered by a vast patent portfolio and bold acquisitions like Oxford Ionics, paints a picture of a company building a versatile quantum platform. Meanwhile, D-Wave’s explosive revenue growth and proven quantum supremacy in niche applications showcase a firm rapidly commercializing its technology with heavyweight clients like Lockheed Martin. Both stocks carry the thrill and uncertainty of an emerging market, where today’s breakthroughs could be tomorrow’s industry standards—or just stepping stones. For investors ready to ride the quantum wave, understanding these nuances is key to making informed decisions that balance innovation’s promise with market realities.

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Core considerations

Quantum computing stocks like IonQ and D-Wave are thrilling but far from guaranteed winners. The sector’s rapid gains reflect excitement more than established profitability. Investors must weigh the promise of revolutionary technology against the reality of an emerging market with uncertain timelines. Both companies show paths to profitability, yet their differing technologies and growth rates mean risks and rewards vary. Staying informed and cautious is key in this quantum frontier.

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Our take

Quantum computing stocks are not your typical tech plays—they’re a blend of cutting-edge science and bold business bets. If you’re drawn to broad innovation and strategic growth, IonQ’s approach with its patent fortress and acquisitions is worth watching. Prefer a company with rapid revenue acceleration and proven niche applications? D-Wave fits that bill. Either way, patience and a clear understanding of the technology will be your best allies in this exciting yet volatile space.

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