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JBS’s $7M Push for Cattle Traceability in Pará’s Amazon

Discover how JBS’s $7 million investment in cattle tracking in Pará is revolutionizing Amazonian livestock management, boosting sustainability, and tackling deforestation through cutting-edge traceability technology.

Farhan Khan's avatar
Farhan KhanStaff
5 min read

Key Takeaways

  • JBS invests $7 million to tag 2 million cattle in Pará by 2026
  • Traceability tech enables digital tracking from farm to processing plant
  • Small producers receive 2 million tags via Nature Conservancy partnership
  • JBS aims for zero illegal deforestation in Amazon supply chain by 2025
  • Transparency efforts face scrutiny from environmental watchdogs
JBS logo on a glass building
JBS’s Cattle Tracking in Pará

In the heart of the Amazon, where the world’s largest rainforest meets one of Brazil’s biggest cattle herds, a quiet revolution is underway. JBS, the world’s largest meat company, is investing over $7 million to individually tag and track cattle across Pará, Brazil’s Amazonian state with a herd rivaling Australia’s. This ambitious effort aligns with new laws requiring cattle identification by 2026 and aims to curb deforestation linked to livestock farming.

Imagine each cow carrying a digital ID, its movements and origins recorded from pasture to processing plant. This isn’t science fiction—it’s JBS’s reality, supported by a coalition including the Nature Conservancy and funded partly by the Bezos Earth Fund. With 123,765 ear tags already delivered and 65,902 attached on 89 farms, the initiative is scaling fast, especially among small producers.

But this story isn’t just about technology; it’s about reshaping an industry long criticized for environmental harm. JBS’s traceability program promises transparency and sustainability, yet it faces skepticism from watchdogs questioning the depth of its impact. Here’s how this $7 million push is rewriting the rules of cattle management in the Amazon—and what it means for the future of sustainable agribusiness.

Investing in Traceability

JBS’s commitment to spend over $7 million on cattle traceability in Pará is no small feat. This investment targets tagging every head of cattle and buffalo in the state by 2026, a staggering herd size of 26 million animals—comparable to Australia’s entire cattle population. The scale alone demands serious capital and coordination.

But why such a hefty price tag? It’s about more than just tags. JBS is partnering with the Nature Conservancy, which provided a majority of the 3 million ear tags earmarked for small producers. This coalition underscores the global importance of the initiative, with funding from the Bezos Earth Fund highlighting international support.

The focus on small-scale ranchers is strategic. These producers form the backbone of Pará’s supply chain, especially in southeastern regions like Marabá and Santana do Araguaia. By equipping them with technology and training, JBS isn’t just tracking cattle—it’s modernizing an entire sector. This approach blends financial muscle with grassroots impact, a rare but powerful combo in agribusiness.

Harnessing Technology for Transparency

Imagine each cow sporting an electronic ear tag that records its identity and journey. This is the core of JBS’s traceability program. These tags enable digital tracking from farm to processing plant, a leap forward from traditional paper records.

In 2024, JBS ran a pilot tagging 28,000 cattle in Marabá and Redenção, proving the technology’s effectiveness and regulatory compliance. This pilot was a crucial test, showing that digital traceability can work at scale in the Amazon’s challenging environment.

Beyond tagging, JBS is expanding technical support through “Green Offices,” which offer consulting on animal care, pasture management, and regenerative farming. This holistic approach ensures technology isn’t just slapped on but integrated into sustainable practices. The result? A supply chain that’s not only traceable but also more environmentally responsible.

Aligning with National Sustainability Goals

JBS’s traceability efforts dovetail with Brazil’s National Plan for Individual Identification of Cattle and Buffaloes, reinforcing regulatory compliance. Integration with the Agro Brazil+Sustainable Platform, launched in 2024 by Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture, connects databases to provide transparency on origin, production, and sustainability.

This platform is a game-changer. Producers and buyers can access certificates verifying the supply chain’s integrity, making sustainability a marketable asset rather than a vague promise. JBS’s existing monitoring across Brazilian biomes gains a digital upgrade, enabling better tracking of deforestation risks and greenhouse gas emissions.

Such alignment with national frameworks signals a shift from isolated corporate initiatives to systemic change. It’s a blueprint for how technology and policy can converge to protect the Amazon while supporting economic activity.

Tackling Deforestation Challenges

Deforestation has long shadowed cattle farming in the Amazon, with livestock and soy cultivation driving forest loss. JBS has pledged zero illegal deforestation in its supply chain by 2025 and net-zero emissions by 2040, guided by its “Beef on Track” protocol.

Yet, environmental watchdogs like Global Witness question the depth of JBS’s transparency and control over indirect suppliers. Skepticism is healthy here—ambitious goals need hard evidence, not just promises. JBS has pushed back, disputing inflated deforestation claims and committing to expand monitoring.

The tension reveals a broader truth: sustainability in agribusiness isn’t a checkbox but a continuous journey. JBS’s traceability program is a major step, but the real test lies in consistent enforcement and measurable impact across a sprawling, complex supply chain.

Empowering Small Producers

Small ranchers in Pará are the unsung heroes of this transformation. JBS’s donation of 2 million ear tags to these producers covers half their tagging needs in 2025, a significant boost for those often lacking resources.

But it’s not just about hardware. The “Green Offices” provide training on animal welfare, pasture care, and regenerative farming techniques. This support helps producers meet new legal requirements and sustainability standards, turning compliance into opportunity.

Empowering smallholders means modernizing the entire sector from the ground up. It’s a win-win: producers gain market access and technical know-how, while JBS secures a transparent, sustainable supply chain. This partnership model could inspire other regions grappling with similar environmental and economic challenges.

Long Story Short

JBS’s $7 million investment in cattle traceability in Pará marks a pivotal step toward sustainable livestock management in one of the world’s most ecologically sensitive regions. By tagging millions of cattle and empowering small producers with technology and training, JBS is weaving transparency into a supply chain historically linked to deforestation. The integration with Brazil’s Agro Brazil+Sustainable Platform further cements this effort as a model for environmental accountability. Yet, the road ahead is steep. Achieving zero illegal deforestation by 2025 and net-zero emissions by 2040 are bold targets shadowed by scrutiny from environmental groups. The challenge lies in converting ambitious pledges into measurable, verifiable outcomes across thousands of farms and indirect suppliers. Still, the blend of technology, partnerships, and regulatory alignment offers a blueprint for balancing economic growth with ecological stewardship. For investors, producers, and consumers alike, JBS’s traceability program is more than a compliance exercise—it’s a chance to rewrite the narrative of Amazonian cattle farming. The relief of knowing your beef isn’t fueling forest loss is a powerful incentive. As this initiative scales, it may well set the gold standard for sustainable agribusiness worldwide.

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Core considerations

JBS’s traceability push in Pará is a bold, data-driven response to deforestation pressures, but it’s no silver bullet. The sheer size of the herd and diversity of producers make full compliance a massive challenge. While technology enables transparency, skepticism from NGOs reminds us that monitoring alone doesn’t guarantee sustainability. The program’s success hinges on scaling technical support and verifying indirect suppliers. Future trends suggest digital traceability will become a baseline expectation, not a competitive edge.

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Our take

JBS’s traceability program is a refreshing blend of technology and grassroots support, proving that sustainability can be scalable and inclusive. For producers, embracing digital tracking isn’t just compliance—it’s a ticket to better market access and environmental stewardship. Consumers gain peace of mind knowing their beef isn’t costing the rainforest. However, the journey from pledges to proof requires patience and vigilance. Keep an eye on how JBS expands technical aid and tightens supplier oversight—it’s where real change happens.

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