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Trump’s Semiannual Earnings Plan: 3 Must-Have Reforms

Explore why ending quarterly earnings reporting demands key reforms in transparency, support for smaller firms, and disclosure modernization to protect investors and boost market health.

Farhan Khan's avatar
Farhan KhanStaff
4 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Quarterly earnings offer timely transparency crucial for investors.
  • Semiannual reporting reduces company burden but risks less frequent updates.
  • Newly public and smaller firms need tailored reporting accommodations.
  • Modernizing disclosure and shareholder proposals enhances market efficiency.
  • Reforms must balance regulatory relief with investor protection.
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Earnings Reporting Debate

The love-hate saga of quarterly earnings is back in the spotlight, thanks to Donald Trump’s push to scrap them in favor of semiannual reporting. This shift aims to ease regulatory burdens and let executives focus on long-term growth instead of chasing quarterly numbers. But dialing down the frequency of financial updates isn’t just a flip of the switch—it demands a thoughtful overhaul to keep markets fair and investors informed.

Quarterly earnings have long been the heartbeat of investor transparency, offering a steady drumbeat of company performance. Yet, as Trump and SEC officials highlight, the burden on smaller and newly public companies can be stifling. The debate now centers on how to balance less frequent reporting with safeguards that maintain market clarity.

This article dives into the three essential reforms that must accompany any move away from quarterly earnings: preserving transparency, supporting emerging companies, and modernizing disclosure rules. Let’s unpack why these changes matter and how they could reshape the financial landscape.

Preserving Market Transparency

Quarterly earnings reports are the financial world’s pulse, delivering regular updates that keep investors in the loop. Imagine trying to navigate a ship with only half the usual compass readings—semiannual reporting risks leaving investors sailing blind for months. The danger? Less frequent updates could fuel information asymmetry, where some insiders know more than the crowd, stirring market volatility.

To avoid this, experts suggest beefing up interim disclosures. Think of it as adding spotlights during the dark stretches between reports—companies would share immediate updates on material events and offer clearer, forward-looking guidance. This approach aims to keep the market’s eyes wide open, even with fewer scheduled reports.

Yet, the debate isn’t one-sided. CEOs like Okta’s Todd McKinnon appreciate quarterly calls for their chance to connect with investors and share vision. But he also warns the obsession with quarterly numbers can be a distraction. Striking the right balance means preserving transparency without turning executives into short-term score chasers.

Supporting Smaller and New Firms

The quarterly grind hits small businesses and recent IPOs hardest. Imagine juggling a dozen balls while running a marathon—frequent reporting demands can sap resources and distract from growth. Trump and SEC officials spotlight this challenge, advocating for regulatory accommodations that ease the burden on these companies.

Streamlined, proportionate reporting requirements could be a game-changer. By simplifying filings and reducing compliance costs, smaller firms gain breathing room to innovate and attract capital. This isn’t about lowering standards but tailoring rules to fit the size and stage of the company.

Such accommodations could make public markets more inviting, encouraging entrepreneurial ventures to flourish under the spotlight rather than shy away from it. After all, a vibrant IPO market fuels the economy and offers investors fresh opportunities.

Modernizing Disclosure Processes

Changing how often companies report is just one piece of the puzzle. The SEC’s broader reform agenda includes revamping disclosure and shareholder proposal rules to cut through regulatory clutter. Think of it as decluttering a crowded room—removing outdated or irrelevant information to spotlight what truly matters.

Simplifying executive compensation disclosures focuses attention on material pay details, not confusing footnotes. Overhauling shareholder proposal processes ensures votes center on substantive issues, not pet projects or procedural noise. This sharpens corporate governance and aligns shareholder influence with meaningful change.

Reducing legal complexity also helps companies and investors alike. When compliance is clearer and more focused on real investor protection, firms can spend less time on paperwork and more on performance. Together, these updates modernize the playing field for today’s fast-moving markets.

Long Story Short

Trump’s call to end quarterly earnings reporting is more than a scheduling tweak—it’s a call for a comprehensive rethink of how companies communicate with investors. Transparency can’t take a backseat; investors rely on timely, accurate data to steer their decisions. That means enhanced interim disclosures and clearer guidance must fill the gaps left by fewer reports. Supporting smaller and newly public companies with tailored reporting relief is equally vital. These firms fuel innovation and growth but often buckle under the weight of frequent filings. Streamlining their regulatory load can open doors to capital and long-term success without sacrificing oversight. Finally, modernizing disclosure and shareholder proposal processes ensures that the rules keep pace with today’s market realities. Simplifying executive compensation disclosures and focusing shareholder votes on meaningful issues can sharpen governance and reduce noise. Together, these reforms offer a roadmap to smarter, fairer markets—where investors and companies both win.

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Core considerations

Quarterly earnings aren’t just a tradition—they’re a transparency lifeline for investors. Moving to semiannual reporting trims company workload but risks leaving investors in the dark longer, increasing market volatility. Any reform must pair less frequent reports with stronger interim disclosures to keep information flowing. Smaller and newly public companies deserve tailored relief to thrive without sacrificing oversight. Finally, modernizing disclosure and shareholder proposal rules can cut red tape and sharpen governance, ensuring reforms protect investors and promote market health.

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Our take

If you’re an investor or company watching this debate, remember: transparency isn’t negotiable. Stripping quarterly reports without safeguards risks blind spots that hurt everyone. Smaller firms need breathing room, but not at the cost of investor trust. Modernizing disclosures and governance rules is the smart path forward—cutting noise, boosting clarity, and keeping markets vibrant. Stay curious, ask tough questions, and watch how these reforms unfold—they’ll shape the future of investing.

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